Spandex

Spandex also known as Lycra is a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity. It has become widely used in various types of clothing due to its ability to stretch and recover to its original shape. Spandex is often blended with other fibers to enhance the comfort, fit, and flexibility of garments.

Key Characteristics of Spandex Material :

1. Exceptional Stretchability - Spandex can stretch up to 5-8 times its original size without breaking. This property makes it ideal for garments that require flexibility and a close fit, such as activewear, underwear, and swimwear.

2. Shape Retention - Spandex has excellent "recovery", meaning it returns to its original shape after being stretched. 

3. Lightweight - Despite its strength and elasticity, spandex is a lightweight material, making it comfortable to wear and ideal for form-fitting clothing.

4. Moisture-Wicking - Spandex is often used in activewear because it wicks moisture away from the body, helping to keep the wearer dry and comfortable during physical activities.

5. Breathability - Although spandex is not as breathable as natural fibers, it is often blended with other materials to enhance its breathability. This makes it suitable for clothing that requires a combination of stretch and airflow.

6. Durability - Spandex is highly resistant to wear and tear, ensures that garments made with spandex last longer and maintain their appearance.

7. Resistance to Wrinkles and Pilling - Spandex resists wrinkling and pilling, which contributes to the smooth, sleek appearance of garments that contain this material.

8. Comfort - The softness and flexibility of spandex make it comfortable to wear, especially in clothing that needs to move with the body.